A Legal Analysis on Murder - Under the Guidance of Ms. K Srivani, Addl. Public Prosecutor, Grade - 1
Introduction: The Criminal Justice System in the ancient and the modern Era In ancient India, Particularly as described in the Smritis and Arthashastra, the king was regarded as the guardian of Dharma (law), responsible for ensuring justice and maintaining order. The primary duty of the king was to enforce Dharma through the use of power and punish those who violated it, while also protecting the victims and promoting the welfare of the people. The King's Court served both as the highest appellate court and an original court for important matters. It was advised by the Chief Justice, Ministers, elders and representatives of various communities. Below the king’s court, the Chief Justice's court operated with a panel of judges and local courts in towns and districts were managed by royal officers. During Emperor Ashoka's reign, Mahamatras were appointed to supervise local judicial functioning. Justice in villages was accessible and localized through councils similar to mo...